Traditional Fermented Foods and Beverages as Sources of Flavor Innovation: Current Trends and Consumer Perspectives


Abstract views: 5 / PDF downloads: 2

Authors

  • Mehmet Turan Ayseli Dr

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.57252/jrpfoods.2026.2

Keywords:

Fermented foods, flavour, aroma compounds, consumer preferences

Abstract

Traditional fermented foods and beverages (TFFBs)  have experienced renewed global interest due to their distinctive sensory characteristics, clean-label image, and perceived health benefits. Simultaneously, consumer preferences have shifted from simple flavor profiles toward more complex, authentic, and fermentation-derived sensory experiences. The TFFBs is attracting growing attention especially among young generation because of their umami-rich and complex flavor profiles associated with products such as miso, doenjang, koji-based foods, and fermented kombucha products. Different flavor trends are attracting attention, such as "honey-miso," where miso is mixed with honey and sweet profiles and incorporated into ice cream, confectionery, and snacks. Therefore, this review evaluates emerging flavor trends in TFFBs and highlights the role of microbial fermentation in shaping contemporary consumer preferences.  The review also briefly discusses the increasing demand for swicy (sweet–spicy), sweet–savory, fruity, and floral flavor combinations, which have driven the incorporation of fermented ingredients into desserts, snacks, condiments, and beverages. The contribution of fermentation-derived metabolites, including volatile compounds in miso, kombucha, is also discussed. Collectively, these trends demonstrate how traditional fermentation continues to serve as an important source of flavor innovation while simultaneously meeting evolving consumer expectations for natural, diverse, and sensory-rich food experiences.

References

Ajibola, O. O., Hipolito, C. N., & Thomas, R. (2026). Fermented mushroom beverages: Exploring probiotic, prebiotic, and synbiotic properties through nanoscience for enhanced health benefits. Future Foods, 13(October 2025). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fufo.2025.100890

Al, M., Ergin Zeren, F., Çomak Göçer, E. M., Demir, M., & Küçükçetin, A. (2025). Effects of different processing methods on physicochemical and microbiological properties of kefir ice cream. International Dairy Journal, 160. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.idairyj.2024.106111

Altay, F., Karbancioglu-Güler, F., Daskaya-Dikmen, C., & Heperkan, D. (2013). A review on traditional Turkish fermented non-alcoholic beverages: Microbiota, fermentation process and quality characteristics. International Journal of Food Microbiology, 167(1), 44–56. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijfoodmicro.2013.06.016

An, F., Wu, J., Feng, Y., Pan, G., Ma, Y., Jiang, J., … Zhao, M. (2023). A systematic review on the flavor of soy-based fermented foods: Core fermentation microbiome, multisensory flavor substances, key enzymes, and metabolic pathways. Comprehensive Reviews in Food Science and Food Safety, Vol. 22. https://doi.org/10.1111/1541-4337.13162

Andrade, D. K. A., Wang, B., Lima, E. M. F., Shebeko, S. K., Ermakov, A. M., Khramova, V. N., … Todorov, S. D. (2025). Kombucha: An Old Tradition into a New Concept of a Beneficial, Health-Promoting Beverage. Foods, Vol. 14. https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14091547

Ayseli, M. T. (2023). New frontiers in flavor, color, and sweeteners during the post-COVID-19 period: A systematic review. Trends in Food Science and Technology, Vol. 140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tifs.2023.104144

Cha, Y. J., Kim, H., & Cadwallader, K. R. (1998). Aroma-Active Compounds in Kimchi during Fermentation. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 46(5). https://doi.org/10.1021/jf9706991

Chen, X., Xiang, J., Chen, K., Zhang, S., Ma, D., Xiao, S., … Wang, J. hui. (2025). Aroma evolution in lychee Juice: Distinct effects of water kefir grains and liquid cultures on volatile profiles. LWT, 228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2025.118071

Cvetan, D. (2025). Outlook 2026: Flavor Trends. Food Technology, 79(9), 18–23. Retrieved from https://www.ift.org/news-and-publications/food-technology-magazine/issues/2025/october/features/outlook-2026-flavor-trends

Deng, Z., Zhu, M., Du, Y., Wu, Z., Lin, X., Wen, J., … Zhang, W. (2024). Exploring the Enhancement of Guaiacol Compounds in Sesame-Flavored Baijiu via Inoculation with Pseudomonas azotoformans YF-58. Applied Biochemistry and Microbiology, 60(6). https://doi.org/10.1134/S0003683824605365

Dhiman, S., Kaur, S., Thakur, B., Singh, P., & Tripathi, M. (2025). Nutritional Enhancement of Plant-Based Fermented Foods: Microbial Innovations for a Sustainable Future. Fermentation, Vol. 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation11060346

Di Renzo, T., Reale, A., Nazzaro, S., Marena, P., Rahim, M. H. A., Mohd Zaini, N. A., … Wan-Mohtar, W. A. A. Q. I. (2025). Performance of Mushrooms in Fermented Beverages: A Narrative Review. Beverages, Vol. 11. https://doi.org/10.3390/beverages11010019

Dion, M. (2025). Part of. Global Food Trends Report 2025. Https://Tastewise.Io/2025-Trends-Report, 0–23.

Dutta, S., De, S., Saha, B., & Alam, M. I. (2012). Advances in conversion of hemicellulosic biomass to furfural and upgrading to biofuels. Catalysis Science and Technology, Vol. 2. https://doi.org/10.1039/c2cy20235b

Fan, A., Dong, P., Su, Y., Hu, X., Wu, J., & Chen, F. (2015). The effect of blanching on flavor compositions of pickles pasteurized by ultra-high hydrostatic pressure. Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology, 15(11). https://doi.org/10.16429/j.1009-7848.2015.11.034

Fan, Y., Gan, R., Zhang, Z., Xu, J., Liu, S., Bu, Y., … Sun, F. (2025). Flavor effect, application status, and research trend of umami peptides based on microbial fermentation in food. Food Microbiology, Vol. 130. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fm.2025.104769

Fraiz, G. M., Bonifácio, D. B., de Paulo, R. S., Teixeira, C. M., Martino, H. S. D., Barros, F. A. R. de, … Bressan, J. (2025). Benefits of Kombucha Consumption: A Systematic Review of Clinical Trials Focused on Microbiota and Metabolic Health. Fermentation, Vol. 11.

https://doi.org/10.3390/fermentation11060353

Frolova, Y. V. (2022). Russian market of fermented kombucha beverages. Voprosy Pitaniia, 91(3). https://doi.org/10.33029/0042-8833-2022-91-3-115-118

Giri, A., Okamoto, A., Okazaki, E., & Ohshima, T. (2010). Headspace volatiles along with other instrumental and sensory analyses as indices of maturation of horse mackerel miso. Journal of Food Science, 75(8). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2010.01780.x

Giri, A., Osako, K., & Ohshima, T. (2010). Identification and characterisation of headspace volatiles of fish miso, a Japanese fish meat based fermented paste, with special emphasis on effect of fish species and meat washing. Food Chemistry, 120(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2009.10.036

Hanlon, M., Van Beeck, W., Wei, L., Tosta, I., Liao, R., Marco, M. L., & DiCaprio, E. (2026). Consumer knowledge and motivations for consumption of fermented foods. Frontiers in Microbiology, 17(April). https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2026.1789825

Hooper Marosek, S. E., Antharam, V., & Dowlatshahi, K. (2020). Quantita

tive Analysis of the Acetic Acid Content in Substances Used by Athletes for the Possible Prevention and Alleviation of Exercise-Associated Muscle Cramps. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 34(6). https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0000000000003595

Inoue, Y., Kato, S., Saikusa, M., Suzuki, C., Otsubo, Y., Tanaka, Y., … Hayase, F. (2016). Analysis of the cooked aroma and odorants that contribute to umami aftertaste of soy miso (Japanese soybean paste). Food Chemistry, 213. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.06.106

Jannah, M., Wakiah, N., Sandi, O. M., Islamawan, P. A., & Wulan, N. L. N. (2025). Microorganisms in probiotic beverage fermentation: Health benefits and mechanisms in dairy and non-dairy products. Jurnal Inovasi Pangan Dan Gizi, 2(1). https://doi.org/10.61511/jipagi.v2i1.1773

Jo, Y. J., Cho, I. H., Song, C. K., Shin, H. W., & Kim, Y. S. (2011). Comparison of fermented soybean paste (Doenjang) prepared by different methods based on profiling of volatile compounds. Journal of Food Science, 76(3). https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1750-3841.2011.02068.x

JPRN-UMIN000051444. (2023). About the difference in efficacy depending on the carbon number of medium-chain fatty acids. Https://Trialsearch.Who.Int/Trial2.Aspx?TrialID=JPRN-UMIN000051444.

Kaewkod, T., Bovonsombut, S., & Tragoolpua, Y. (2019). Efficacy of kombucha obtained from green, oolongand black teas on inhibition of pathogenic bacteria, antioxidation, and toxicity on colorectal cancer cell line. Microorganisms, 7(12). https://doi.org/10.3390/microorganisms7120700

Kaku, Y., Sugawara, E., & Takahashi, K. (2000). Effect of the manufacturing process (the hardness of steamed-cooked soybeans and the temperature during the aging process) on the formation of aroma components of red salty rice miso with aging. Nippon Shokuhin Kagaku Kogaku Kaishi, 47(12). https://doi.org/10.3136/nskkk.47.919

Kang, D., Hwang, J. sun, & Kim, M. K. (2026). Effect of rice koji levels on the physicochemical and sensory aroma profiles of doenjang. Journal of the Science of Food and Agriculture, 106(3). https://doi.org/10.1002/jsfa.70292

Karim, H., Jumadi, O., Hartati, H., Arsal, A. F., & Suryani, A. I. (2024). Utilization of pineapple peels in the production of probiotic Tepache for immune enhancement among members of Majelis Taklim Nurul Muhajirin in Makassar. Jurnal Hasil Inovasi Masyarakat, 2(2). https://doi.org/10.70310/925rmr35

Kaufman, P. B., Duke, J. A., Brielmann, H., Boik, J., & Hoyt, J. E. (1997). A comparative survey of leguminous plants as sources of the isoflavones, genistein and daidzein: Implications for human nutrition and health. Journal of Alternative and Complementary Medicine, Vol. 3. https://doi.org/10.1089/acm.1997.3.7

Kim, M. R., Chung, S. J., Adhikari, K., Shin, H. W., Cho, H., & Nam, Y. (2020). Cross-cultural consumer acceptability for ethnic fermented sauce products: Comparisons among Korean, UAE, and us consumers. Foods, 9(10). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods9101463

Kumazawa, K., Kaneko, S., & Nishimura, O. (2013). Identification and characterization of volatile components causing the characteristic flavor in miso (Japanese fermented soybean paste) and heat-processed miso products. Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry, 61(49). https://doi.org/10.1021/jf404082a

Leal, J. M., Suárez, L. V., Jayabalan, R., Oros, J. H., & Escalante-Aburto, A. (2018). A review on health benefits of kombucha nutritional compounds and metabolites. CYTA - Journal of Food, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.1080/19476337.2017.1410499

Lee, D. N., Lee, K. M., Lee, S. E., & Kim, T. O. (2024). Flavor identification and analysis of fermented soybean pastes. Food Science and Preservation, 31(3). https://doi.org/10.11002/fsp.2024.31.3.374

Li, H., Huang, J., Wang, Y., Wang, X., Ren, Y., Yue, T., … Gao, Z. (2021). Study on the nutritional characteristics and antioxidant activity of dealcoholized sequentially fermented apple juice with Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Lactobacillus plantarum fermentation. Food Chemistry, 363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2021.130351

Li, X., He, Y., Xie, Y., Zhang, L., Li, J., & Liu, H. (2023). Effects of fermentation with Kefir grains on nutrient composition, flavor volatiles, and product physical stability of a hemp seed (Cannabis sativa L.) beverage. LWT, 183. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2023.114934

Liang, J. R., Deng, H., Hu, C. Y., Zhao, P. T., & Meng, Y. H. (2022). Vitality, fermentation, aroma profile, and digestive tolerance of the newly selected Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Lacticaseibacillus paracasei in fermented apple juice. Frontiers in Nutrition, 9. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2022.1045347

Liang, W., Nong, Q., Huang, H., Huang, J., Shao, J., Wang, M., … Hong, Y. (2025). Effects of different koji-making conditions on volatile flavor compounds in fermented shrimp juice. International Journal of Gastronomy and Food Science, 42. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijgfs.2025.101357

Lu, Y., & He, Q. (2021). Studies on Evolution of the Odor-active Volatile Compounds of Pixian-douban and Its Aroma Characteristics. Journal of Chinese Institute of Food Science and Technology, 21(4). https://doi.org/10.16429/j.1009-7848.2021.04.039

Mohd Ariff, R., Chai, X. Y., Chang, L. S., Fazry, S., Othman, B. A., Babji, A. S., & Lim, S. J. (2023). Recent trends in Kombucha: Conventional and alternative fermentation in development of novel beverage. Food Bioscience, Vol. 53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2023.102714

Pereira, A. G. (2026). Kombucha as a Bioactive Functional Beverage: Current Evidence, Production Challenges, and Future Perspectives. International Journal of Molecular Sciences, 27(6), 1–33. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms27062739

Phung, L. T., Kitwetcharoen, H., Chamnipa, N., Boonchot, N., Thanonkeo, S., Tippayawat, P., … Thanonkeo, P. (2023). Changes in the chemical compositions and biological properties of kombucha beverages made from black teas and pineapple peels and cores. Scientific Reports, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-34954-7

Reinoso, K. L. (2026). Fermented Food & Beverage Trends. 1–7.

Rigling, M., Yadav, M., Yagishita, M., Nedele, A. K., Sun, J., & Zhang, Y. (2021). Biosynthesis of pleasant aroma by enokitake (Flammulina velutipes) with a potential use in a novel tea drink. Lwt, 140(November 2020), 110646. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110646

Sales, A. L., Cunha, S. C., Morgado, J., Cruz, A., Santos, T. F., Ferreira, I. M. P. L. V. O., … Farah, A. (2023). Volatile, Microbial, and Sensory Profiles and Consumer Acceptance of Coffee Cascara Kombuchas. Foods, 12(14). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods12142710

Sanwal, N., Gupta, A., Bareen, M. A., Sharma, N., & Sahu, J. K. (2023, December 1). Kombucha fermentation: Recent trends in process dynamics, functional bioactivities, toxicity management, and potential applications. Food Chemistry Advances, Vol. 3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.focha.2023.100421

Seo, W. H., You, Y., & Baek, H. H. (2024). Changes in volatile flavor compounds of Kimchi cabbage (Brassica rapa subsp. pekinensis) during salting and fermentation. Food Science and Biotechnology, 33(7). https://doi.org/10.1007/s10068-023-01469-w

Shi, M., Yang, K., Lyu, P., Zhang, Q., Chen, G., Wang, Y., … Wu, Y. (2023). Effects of single-bacteria and multi-bacteria inoculation on the flavor of Sichuan pickles of multi-round fermentation. Food and Fermentation Industries, 49(14). https://doi.org/10.13995/j.cnki.11-1802/ts.033418

Shi, X., Li, Y., Cheng, Y., Liu, W., Li, Z., Jin, H., …

Sun, Z. (2026). Emerging roles of lactic acid bacteria in health management: Insights from fermented foods to microbiota. Food Bioscience, Vol. 75. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2025.108088

Tamer, C. E., Özkan Karabacak, A., & Durgut Malçok, S. (2025). Drinks and foods enriched with cinnamon. In Cinnamon: Production, Processing, and Functional Properties. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-21820-0.00033-7

Tamura, G., Kirimura, J., Hara, H., & Sugimura, K. (1952). The microbiological determination of amino acids in “miso.” Nippon NÅgeikagaku Kaishi, 26(9). https://doi.org/10.1271/nogeikagaku1924.26.483

Tan, D., Tinardi, C., Eldyjoe, A. G., Josephine, S. T., Sastra, T., & Dewi, D. P. A. P. (2025). Physicochemical and Sensory Analysis of Monk Fruit (Siraitia grosvenorii) Sweetener as Sucrose Substitute in Black Tea Kombucha. Journal of Functional Food and Nutraceutical. https://doi.org/10.33555/jffn.v7i1.8

Tanguler, H., Selli, S., Sen, K., Cabaroglu, T., & Erten, H. (2017). Aroma composition of shalgam: a traditional Turkish lactic acid fermented beverage. Journal of Food Science and Technology, 54(7). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13197-017-2637-1

Tong, J., Li, S., Wang, Z., Zeng, M., He, Z., Chen, J., & Chen, Q. (2026). Screening and application of lactic acid bacteria for mustard leaves (Brassica juncea var. multiceps) pickle directed by sensory omics and volatile flavor profiling. Food Bioscience, 81, 109068. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.FBIO.2026.109068

Tran, T., Billet, K., Torres-Cobos, B., Vichi, S., Verdier, F., Martin, A., … Tourdot-Maréchal, R. (2022). Use of a Minimal Microbial Consortium to Determine the Origin of Kombucha Flavor. Frontiers in Microbiology, 13. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.836617

Villarreal-Soto, S. A., Beaufort, S., Bouajila, J., Souchard, J. P., & Taillandier, P. (2018). Understanding Kombucha Tea Fermentation: A Review. Journal of Food Science, Vol. 83. https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.14068

Wang, D. H., Yang, Y., Wang, Z., Lawrence, P., Worobo, R. W., & Brenna, J. T. (2019). High levels of branched chain fatty acids in nātto and other Asian fermented foods. Food Chemistry, 286. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodchem.2019.02.018

Wang, S., Liu, X., Tamura, T., Kyouno, N., Zhang, H., & Chen, J. Y. (2021). Effect of volatile compounds on the quality of miso (traditional Japanese fermented soybean paste). LWT, 139. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lwt.2020.110573

Woo, H. G., Lee, C. M., Jeong, J. H., Choi, B. K., & Huh, C. K. (2021). Quality characteristics of kombucha made with different mixing ratios of green tea extract and yuzu juice during fermentation. Korean Journal of Food Preservation, 28(5). https://doi.org/10.11002/kjfp.2021.28.5.646

Xu, N., Liu, Y., Hu, Y., Zhou, M., Wang, C., & Li, D. (2016). Autolysis of Aspergillus oryzae Mycelium and Effect on Volatile Flavor Compounds of Soy Sauce. Journal of Food Science, 81(8). https://doi.org/10.1111/1750-3841.13396

Xu, Y., Yao, L., Song, S., Sun, M., Wang, H., Yu, C., … Feng, T. (2024). Revealing the microbial diversity and volatile flavor formation in finger citron kombucha by metagenomic and GC-MS analysis. Food Bioscience, 59. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fbio.2024.104087

Yang, M., Huang, J., Zhou, R., Qi, Q., Peng, C., Zhang, L., … Tang, Q. (2020). Characterization of the flavor in traditional Pixian Doubanjiang by polyphasic quantitative detection technology. Food Research International, 138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.foodres.2020.109753

Yul Lee, H., Haque, M. A., Yong Cho, D., Bin Jeong, J., Ho Lee, J., Young Lee, G., … Man Cho, K. (2024). Comparison of microbial diversity and metabolites on household and commercial doenjang. Food Chemistry: X, 21. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.fochx.2023.101101

Zhou, Y., Chao, Y., Huang, C., Li, X., Yi, Z., Zhu, Z., … Xie, C. (2025). Influence of Lactiplantibacillus plantarum and Saccharomyces cerevisiae Individual and Collaborative Inoculation on Flavor Characteristics of Rose Fermented Beverage. Foods, 14(11). https://doi.org/10.3390/foods14111868

Published

2026-06-30

Issue

Section

Articles